| Journal 
                of the San Francisco Ambassadors on the Philippines 
                Exchange
 (including a pre-exchange 
                trip
to Singapore
and Cambodia) October 25–November 17, 2006    NOTE: 
                This is a collaborative journal with different ambassadors contributing 
                entries.   But 
                first, here's a copy of Exchange Director Karen McCready's 
                newsletter article summarizing the exchange.   
                    
                        
                            | Exchange 
                                tothe Philippines
 |  
 |  
                        
                            | Exchange 
                                to the Philippines
 
 By Karen McCready
 Brass band receptions, keys to the city, dinner with the 
mayor…. This may not sound like any exchange you’ve ever experienced, but such 
was the ceremonial welcome that greeted us during our two weeks in the 
Philippines this past November. After three days in Singapore and five days 
exploring Cambodia’s capital and the temples of Siem Reap, narrowly missing a 
hurricane, we finally met our Manila hosts and were whisked off to their homes 
to enjoy the first weekend with the families. The highlights of our Manila stay, 
besides the reception at City Hall, included a tour of Corregidor, an audience 
with our American ambassador at the Embassy, and several school programs 
featuring the best of their student talent. Hopefully, the nightmarish traffic 
of the city will not be the most indelible memory. Several of our ambassadors 
had to endure up to two and a half hours of commuting to gather at the 
Philippine Women’s University in the center of the city for our daily group 
functions. We have to admit, however, that another highlight was the whole 
group’s being treated to a ride in a "jeepney,” a hybrid take on the jeeps left 
behind by the Americans after World War II. These stretched out, narrow vehicles 
hold twenty passengers, ten on a bench on each side, paying 14 cents apiece. The 
religious icons adorning them eloquently express Manila drivers’ fatalistic 
attitude. Baguio City, 130 miles north of Manila, provided welcome 
respite from Manila’s heat and traffic, in spite of the seven hours it took to 
get there. (There is no such thing as a freeway, at least not in the areas we 
visited.) We did take a few detours to visit important sites along the way. One 
of these was a church that had been half buried by the lava and ash of Mount 
Pinatubo’s 1991 eruption. Particularly significant to our FFSFBA members was our 
side trip to a mango grove, the future site of a “Gawad Kalinga,” dedicated to 
the memory of Astronaut Willie McCool, the pilot of the tragic Challenger 
mission and Yvonne and Remus Bretoi’s daughter-in-law's uncle. Two of the G K 
organizers met us at the site to explain their program of building cinder block 
homes and helping to rehabilitate the lives of poor 
Filipinos. Set in the pine forested mountains at 5,000 feet, 
Baguio’s weather is reminiscent of San Francisco. It is every Filipino’s ideal 
of the perfect family vacation spot. Just ask any Filipino that you know. Again, 
we enjoyed a quiet weekend with our respective families before resuming a busy 
weekday schedule. The acting mayor, a young university professor, summarized 
Baguio’s history for us during the reception at City Hall and continued the 
discussion of politics and civic issues at a dinner he hosted for us at a local 
Chinese restaurant. Like our Manila hosts, the Baguio folks outdid themselves 
with their generous hospitality and their efforts to show us all the local 
highlights, including Burnham Park, dedicated to and named for the Chicago 
architect who laid out the design of the city (as well as that of many American 
civic centers, including San Francisco’s). Of course, a visit to the Philippines 
isn’t complete without an evening of karaoke singing! The welcome and farewell 
parties were down home family affairs with lots of singing and home cooked local 
specialties. I would like to close with a tribute to those 18 
stalwart and cheerful ambassadors who joined me on this exchange of a lifetime. 
They dealt with long flights, tricky and changeable security regulations, 
illnesses, injuries, tropical weather, tedious commutes, but, most of all, they 
immersed themselves in a new culture, became members of their host families, and 
left lasting impressions of the best that we can be. For me, it was a 
challenging learning experience far beyond my expectations, and I hope that I am 
the better for it.
 |    Singapore 
                    
                        
                            | Wednesday,
October 25 and Thursday, October 26:
 En route to Singapore from San Francisco
 By Karen McCready  Amazingly, the thirteen ambassadors from the Bay Area and
the five joining us from three other clubs around the country convened in
plenty of time to wait out our “red eye” departure on Singapore Airlines. After
months of exchanging emails and phone calls, I was delighted to see JoAnne
Roberts and Kay Frankenstein, compadres from our 2005 exchange to South
America, and to meet Anne Sander, also from the Seattle club, and Evelyn
Lovett, from the Tampa Bay club. It was a reunion with Mary Lou Hudson, whom
Barry and I had met when she showed us around St. Louis last summer. The nineteenth ambassador, Monika Boerger, was to join us in Manila 
                                at the start of the exchange. In spite of the best intentions of taking notes on our
lengthy flight to Singapore, those nineteen hours faded into memory by the time
we arrived at the airport and had to start dealing with baggage claim,
complicated tour options, transport to our hotel, etc. We arrived on schedule
at the sleek, luxurious Singapore Airport
at 11:00 a.m. and were greeted
unexpectedly by a tour group leader who wanted to sign us up for a $20 tour of
the city. Having understood all along that we would receive an abbreviated city
tour as part of our complimentary “Singapore Stopover” package, I tried to
rebuff his sales pitch, especially when he kept emphasizing the included lunch
at Hooters! My naïve expectation of a hotel shuttle meeting us at the curb was
soon dashed as I waited interminably for the tour group agents to tear out all the
individual coupons for the complimentary and reduced rate attractions. Also, I
eventually had to concede that no free tour was available and that the $20 was
a good value.  We finally arrived at the Hilton Hotel on Orchard Road, in
the heart of the upscale shopping district, at about 1:00 p.m. Unfortunately,
with check out time at noon, most of our rooms weren’t ready yet, and to make
matters worse for our travel-wracked bodies, they were trying to stick the
female roommates in one-bed rooms. When I discovered that they were giving another group who hadn’t arrived yet priority over us, I asked for the manager
and got some action, along with some free drinks for those of us still waiting
for a room. Nevertheless, the hotel was lovely, and the half-price meals at the
lobby restaurant were a delicious bargain. We all settled in and rested up for
a full day of touring the next morning.
 |    
                
                    
                        | Friday, 
                                October 27: Singapore
 Chinatown, harbor boat 
                                tour, and more
 By 
                                Kay Frankenstein Taking 
                                a bus from our hotel, we spent a very busy day 
                                visiting Chinatown, the Indian market, a park 
                                with orchids, and the Merlion statue in the 
                                harbor. After lunch at Hooters Restaurant, we 
                                took a harbor boat tour on the Singapore River, 
                                which is actually a long arm of the harbor, passing 
                                under several bridges, each in a different style.At 
                                6:30 p.m., Tong Li, the young webmaster of the 
                                Singapore Friendship Force club, met us at the 
                                hotel and escorted us to the subway for a dinner 
                                at a hawker center. This is a new hawker center, 
                                basically an outdoor food court, called Glutton 
                                Bay, near the super modern Esplanade, 
                                a performing arts complex. We were met there 
                                by about six other young members of the club. 
                                (This group was formed in 2002 by a group of 
                                then graduate students. The group has grown 
                                to about ten members.) They treated us to dinner 
                                with a lot of ethnic dishes and different drink 
                                combinations. We were some tired people as we 
                                returned on the subway to our hotel. I really 
                                liked visiting with our young Friendship Force 
                                friends.
 |    
                    
                        
                            | Friday, 
                                October 27: Singapore
 Impressions
 By 
                                Steve Cooper Our 
                                first stop was an Indian village. . . . Our guide 
                                described the construction and age of the various 
                                buildings. Overall, 
                                the city is beautiful because of the landscaping 
                                and lack of tract housing. Huge old trees, 4 
                                to 6 feet in diameter, were left standing and 
                                custom homes and flower gardens built around 
                                them. Even in the areas where very poor housing 
                                exists, there are many mature trees, shrubs, 
                                and flowers. There is also an abundance 
                                of laundry hanging on the clothes lines. The 
                                view of the city from our hotel room is very 
                                pleasant. After 
                                our tour of Chinatown, we boarded a boat for 
                                a trip down the Singapore River, which turned 
                                out to be the most interesting part of the day 
                                for me. I counted eleven bridges across the 
                                river during the tour. The high temperature 
                                and high humidity left me soaking wet. I decided 
                                to wear shorts the next day. We 
                                went to the Civic Center, where we were welcomed 
                                by a half dozen or more "Junior Friendship 
                                Force members." They guided us to a public 
                                outdoor eating facility with fourteen to sixteen 
                                food booths of different nationalities serving 
                                many, many kinds of foods, mainly rice-based 
                                dishes. We also had all the San Miguel beer 
                                we wished to purchase. Since I was pretty well 
                                dehydrated from our walks and adventures, I 
                                had to thoroughly refresh myself.
 |    
                    
                        
                            | Cambodia |  
 |  
                        
                            | Monday, 
                                October 30: Cambodia
 Phnom Penh, Choeung 
                                Ek Memorial, National Musuem, and more
 By 
                                Anne Sander Our 
                                day in Phnom Penh was a full one. After an early 
                                breakfast at the Sunway Hotel, I walked outside 
                                to explore the neighborhood. The American Embassy 
                                was directly across from our hotel, while Phnom 
                                Wat was across the street to one side of it. 
                                After taking some pictures of the horde of motorbikes 
                                and motos filling the streets, I walked around 
                                Phnom Wat snapping pictures of the people gathered 
                                in the park-like grounds as well as of the elaborate 
                                paintings and carvings all around the wat. When our group tour began that morning, it was
grim. Our first stop was the genocide
museum, a high school converted into a prison during the Pol Pot regime called
Tuol Sleng or S-21. The torture
apparatus, the abject conditions, and the rows upon rows of pictures of the
victims were gruesome. Over 10,000
people passed through this prison with only seven surviving the ordeal. Most were killed there or transported to a
“killing field" and then killed. Following this grim experience, we traveled over a long, BAD road to an
actual killing field. Along the drive
there, we passed a swampy waterway where tons of water spinach was growing. Our guide told us that the spinach was meant
for animal fodder as the swampy area was actually a sewer basin. However, he said that many of the poor in the
city ate the spinach either from lack of knowledge or funds to buy better
food. The killing field called Choeung
Ek Memorial was even worse to view than the prison. A stupa housing many of the victims’ skulls
was near the entrance. Fields around the
stupa had many hollows with signage telling about the number of bodies found in
each excavation and, in some cases, telling about the method of killing before
the bodies were deposited in the graves. The trip back to our hotel over the long BAD road seemed easier as I was
glad to have the morning over with happier destinations planned for the
afternoon.
 After a light lunch and a short
time for relaxation, the group headed out in the afternoon for the National 
                                Museum, the King’s Palace, and the
Silver Pagoda. Following the tour of
those complexes, we drove to the Russian market where most of us spent about
half an hour browsing through the wares. That evening, when I asked several members of our group what they liked
most about the afternoon, I received these varied responses:  the jewels at the Silver Pagoda 
                                . . . the crowds
in the streets and on motorcycles near the Russian Market . . . the
guide at the National Museum . . . the rug in the
throne room of the King’s Palace. . . the shower at the end of the afternoon 
                                . . .
the luxury of the Royal Palace . . . the treasures in
the National Museum.  That evening we enjoyed a set
dinner in a local restaurant which consisted of five courses with fish
predominating. I didn’t find any of the
food too spicy, but then I didn’t chew on a red pepper as Gerry did. While we were eating, Cambodian music was
being played nearby. It seemed a little
repetitious to some of us, but it did serve to make the Cambodian scene even
more authentic. We had so much to experience during this very full
day, that my roommate, Kay, and I crashed as soon as we returned to our hotel
that evening.
 |    
                    
                        
                            | Tuesday, 
                                October 31: Cambodia
 Angkor Wat
 By 
                                Dave Gustavson Our 
                                group left for Angkor Wat at 2:30. Angkor Wat 
                                is an amazing place, surrounded by a huge moat 
                                and then by walls with gates, and with several 
                                towers in the center, everything carved of rock 
                                with statues everywhere (although most are damaged 
                                or missing due to parts being stolen or removed 
                                to a museum). It 
                                seemed like we'd never make it to the central 
                                area, as our group doesn't stick together, so 
                                the guide has to go over the same material several 
                                times, as he re-encounters various fragments 
                                of the group. We 
                                just circled around the central towers. The 
                                stairs up them are extremely steep, 75 degrees, 
                                without handrails. (There are a couple places 
                                with handrails, but the waiting line to get 
                                to them is prohibitively long.) A few of our 
                                group posed on the 2nd or 3rd step, but nobody 
                                went up. We 
                                left before sunset, but determined to return 
                                tomorrow at sunset. Sunset illuminates the main 
                                entrance of Angkor Wat nicely, if it isn't too 
                                hazy and/or cloudy. We 
                                found out that the typhoon kind of fizzled out; 
                                it looks like the center went a little north 
                                of Baguio. Though it had promised to be the 
                                worst typhoon in the last eight years, 
                                it doesn't seem to have done as much damage 
                                or killed as many people as more recent typhoons, 
                                e.g., 2001, or the Millennium typhoon of last 
                                month.
 |    
                    
                        
                            | Wednesday, 
                                November 1: Cambodia
 Angkor Thom, Bayon Temple, Ta 
                                Prohm Temple, and more
 By 
                                Dave Gustavson We 
                                got up early, breakfasted, and hit the bus for 
                                the 8:30 departure to Angkor Thom. We 
                                had to change buses in order to enter Angkor 
                                Thom—only small ones can make it through the 
                                gate and over the bridge to run around inside. 
                                Some of our group saw elephants and wanted to 
                                ride them instead, and eventually sorted out 
                                who would and how we'd meet up again after 
                                being split, and how to pay. Then it was discovered 
                                that the rides were all booked up, so it was 
                                moot and we continued on together. Later, 
                                at the Bayon Temple inside, there were other 
                                elephant rides that circle the temple site, 
                                somewhat shorter ($20 for two people for about 
                                15 minutes). A similar group and split was 
                                negotiated, and Dave remained near the elephant 
                                ride area in order to film them departing or 
                                returning. Eventualy all were back and rejoined 
                                the group, and the guide repeated the tour inside 
                                for them, so the non-riders got to see it all 
                                twice. We 
                                then took the bus to see the Elephant Terrace 
                                and the Leper King Terrace. (Leper, because 
                                someone misinterpreted a missing finger in a 
                                statue of the king as leprosy, when it's now 
                                thought to be merely a broken-off finger, a 
                                damaged statue.) Then back to the hotel for 
                                lunch and rest. Then 
                                at 2:00 p.m., off to Ta Prohm Temple. This site features 
                                lovely enormous trees eating the rock structures, 
                                straddling walls and lifting stones with massive 
                                surface-loving roots. The trees are sometimes 
                                called cotton/silk trees because of the sheen 
                                of their bark, but they are also known as Kapok 
                                trees. This is the site where Tomb Raider was 
                                filmed, with Angelina Jolie as Lara Croft. Half 
                                the site was closed to the public for the duration 
                                of the filming. Here's 
                                a link that shows where most of the things we 
                                saw can be found, along with some info about 
                                them:   http://www.orientalarchitecture.com/angkor/angkormapindex.htm Then 
                                to Pre Rup, which is the state temple of a king, 
                                built in the 900s. Then 
                                back to Angkor Wat to see it at sunset. No luck; 
                                too much haze and too cloudy, so we didn't linger. 
                                Dave tried to buy the sticky rice in bamboo 
                                like their OAT guide had bought for them in 
                                February, but couldn't find any. Dee 
                                organized a BYOB cocktail party in our room, 
                                and provided crackers and cheese, apple and 
                                orange slices, etc. About a dozen people came.   |     Page 
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